Under the current U.S. Bankruptcy Code or law, the system provides essentially TWO basic categories of outside assistance that a debtor filing for bankruptcy may use - assistance provided by an attorney, and assistance provided by a non-lawyer. And both of these parties come under what is called "Debt Relief Agents or Agencies." Basically, the non-attorney assistance provider, who also goes by a name such as Bankruptcy Petition Preparer (BPP), preparers the documents upon which bankruptcy is filed with the Court for bankruptcy processing, while the attorney (or, more accurately, the help he hires that does such work) prepares the same set of documents, EXCEPT that the lawyer assistance-provider can supposedly give a debtor "legal advice," and can appear, on the debtor's behalf, in the administrative hearing on the bankruptcy case administered by the Court "Trustee" (who is not a Judge, but a court-appointed administrator) that will oversee the bankruptcy case.
The new law had been prompted principally by the general clamor and intense outcry and lobbying of the well-financed, well-organized, and properly connected but powerful, American banking and credit card industries and the bankruptcy lawyers, who had contended that the old bankruptcy law was supposedly "too soft on debtors," and that the "excessive generosity" of the old bankruptcy system supposedly encouraged abuse and allowed many undeserving debtors who, they said, could well have afforded to pay their debts, to take undue advantage by using Chapter 7 bankruptcy to avoid repaying their debts.
They will not have the obligation to repay the debts that could not be paid with the money collected from liquidation of assets. That is the reason most people who have caught themselves in too much debts to be paid off with the means and assets available to them look at chapter 7 bankruptcy as an attractive option. It provides them an excellent opportunity to give their financial life a fresh start with no obligation to repay the debts they owe.
But lo and behold, today, it is now some 5 years later into the new bankruptcy law. The actual results and effects of the new law are just beginning to emerge. And the question is: has the BAPCPA law actually attained the basic objective for which it had supposedly been originally designed? Actually, on one major goal of the law - the goal of discouraging debtors from filing bankruptcy and drastically curtailing the rise in bankruptcy filings by debtors - the BAPCPA law has, to date, turned out to be a woeful failure. In deed, as we speak today, there is a NEAR RECORD RISE IN BANKRUPTCY FILING. For example, in the 12-month period ending June 30, 2010, bankruptcy filings rose 20 percent, according to statistics released by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. A total of 1,572,597 bankruptcy cases were filed nationwide in that period, compared to 1,306,315 bankruptcy cases filed in the previous 12-month period ending June 30, 2009, making it the highest number of filings for any period since the BAPCPA law went into effect in October 2005.
Rather they are asked to file for bankruptcy again under chapter 13 where they will be suggested a repayment plan to pay off the debts along with the opportunity to reorganize their finances under the expert guidance of the trustee appointed by the bankruptcy court. Therefore, it is very important for you to check out everything before you file for chapter 7 bankruptcy. I must add that converting the bankruptcy claim from one type to another will require you to pay the conversion fees, which is substantial in nature.
The Charges. There is usually a ONE-Time PAYMENT ONLY amount. One of such agency's charge, for example, is $239 for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy; and $359 for Chapter 13. The price charged by these agencies tend strictly to follow an honest, upfront pricing that's based ONLY on "per project," rather than on "per hour." (That's in contrast to the attorneys' charges, which are frequently based on "per hour" hourly rate). This means that, once a reputable Bankruptcy Petition Preparer (BPP) takes any case from a debtor, you pay the BPP Agency, assuming it's, say, a Chapter 7 case, just $239, and NOT a penny more on it, ever - no matter how many creditors you have (whether they're 10 or 20, or 200), or you happen to start out with 10 creditors, but turn up 100 or 200 more later. Or, you have to file some additional papers to get some of your secured debts "affirmed" so you can keep, say, your car, etc. YOU JUST PAY THEM NOT ONE PENNY MORE. PERIOD! Thus, for most debtors, bankruptcy with no bankruptcy attorney assistance, offers the debtor low-low affordable costs and rates and is the only way to go.
The new law had been prompted principally by the general clamor and intense outcry and lobbying of the well-financed, well-organized, and properly connected but powerful, American banking and credit card industries and the bankruptcy lawyers, who had contended that the old bankruptcy law was supposedly "too soft on debtors," and that the "excessive generosity" of the old bankruptcy system supposedly encouraged abuse and allowed many undeserving debtors who, they said, could well have afforded to pay their debts, to take undue advantage by using Chapter 7 bankruptcy to avoid repaying their debts.
They will not have the obligation to repay the debts that could not be paid with the money collected from liquidation of assets. That is the reason most people who have caught themselves in too much debts to be paid off with the means and assets available to them look at chapter 7 bankruptcy as an attractive option. It provides them an excellent opportunity to give their financial life a fresh start with no obligation to repay the debts they owe.
But lo and behold, today, it is now some 5 years later into the new bankruptcy law. The actual results and effects of the new law are just beginning to emerge. And the question is: has the BAPCPA law actually attained the basic objective for which it had supposedly been originally designed? Actually, on one major goal of the law - the goal of discouraging debtors from filing bankruptcy and drastically curtailing the rise in bankruptcy filings by debtors - the BAPCPA law has, to date, turned out to be a woeful failure. In deed, as we speak today, there is a NEAR RECORD RISE IN BANKRUPTCY FILING. For example, in the 12-month period ending June 30, 2010, bankruptcy filings rose 20 percent, according to statistics released by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. A total of 1,572,597 bankruptcy cases were filed nationwide in that period, compared to 1,306,315 bankruptcy cases filed in the previous 12-month period ending June 30, 2009, making it the highest number of filings for any period since the BAPCPA law went into effect in October 2005.
Rather they are asked to file for bankruptcy again under chapter 13 where they will be suggested a repayment plan to pay off the debts along with the opportunity to reorganize their finances under the expert guidance of the trustee appointed by the bankruptcy court. Therefore, it is very important for you to check out everything before you file for chapter 7 bankruptcy. I must add that converting the bankruptcy claim from one type to another will require you to pay the conversion fees, which is substantial in nature.
The Charges. There is usually a ONE-Time PAYMENT ONLY amount. One of such agency's charge, for example, is $239 for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy; and $359 for Chapter 13. The price charged by these agencies tend strictly to follow an honest, upfront pricing that's based ONLY on "per project," rather than on "per hour." (That's in contrast to the attorneys' charges, which are frequently based on "per hour" hourly rate). This means that, once a reputable Bankruptcy Petition Preparer (BPP) takes any case from a debtor, you pay the BPP Agency, assuming it's, say, a Chapter 7 case, just $239, and NOT a penny more on it, ever - no matter how many creditors you have (whether they're 10 or 20, or 200), or you happen to start out with 10 creditors, but turn up 100 or 200 more later. Or, you have to file some additional papers to get some of your secured debts "affirmed" so you can keep, say, your car, etc. YOU JUST PAY THEM NOT ONE PENNY MORE. PERIOD! Thus, for most debtors, bankruptcy with no bankruptcy attorney assistance, offers the debtor low-low affordable costs and rates and is the only way to go.
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Frank Miller has a Debt Consolidation Blog & Finance, these are some of the articles: Market Changes Due To The Gold Spot Price You have full permission to reprint this article provided this box is kept unchanged.